【pollution的英文用法与短语】在英语中，“pollution”是一个非常常见的名词，通常用来描述环境受到有害物质或能量的影响。它不仅用于描述空气、水和土壤的污染，还可以泛指任何形式的“污染”现象。掌握“pollution”的正确用法和相关短语，有助于提高英语表达的准确性和自然度。
以下是对“pollution”的用法及常见短语的总结：
一、基本含义与用法
| 英文 | 中文解释 | 例句 |
| pollution | 污染 | Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities. |
| environmental pollution | 环境污染 | We need to reduce environmental pollution. |
| water pollution | 水污染 | Water pollution can harm aquatic life. |
| air pollution | 空气污染 | Air pollution causes health problems. |
| soil pollution | 土壤污染 | Soil pollution affects plant growth. |
二、常用搭配与短语
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| cause pollution | 引起污染 | Factories can cause pollution if not regulated. |
| reduce pollution | 减少污染 | Using public transport helps reduce pollution. |
| fight against pollution | 抗击污染 | People are fighting against pollution to protect the planet. |
| pollution control | 污染控制 | Governments are working on pollution control measures. |
| pollution-free | 无污染的 | A pollution-free environment is essential for health. |
| pollution levels | 污染水平 | Pollution levels have increased in recent years. |
| pollution sources | 污染源 | Identifying pollution sources is important for solving the problem. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不要混淆“pollute”和“pollution”
- “Pollute”是动词，表示“污染”；“pollution”是名词，表示“污染”本身。
- 正确：The river is polluted.（河流被污染了）
- 错误：The river is polluting.（不自然）
2. 注意单复数形式
- “Pollution”是不可数名词，不能加“s”。
- 正确：Air pollution is a global issue.
- 错误：Air pollutions are a global issue.
3. 避免重复使用“pollution”
- 在写作中，可以使用同义词如“contamination”、“degradation”等来丰富表达。
- 例如：Environmental degradation has become a major concern.
四、拓展词汇与相关表达
| 单词/短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| contaminant | 污染物 | Chemicals in the water are dangerous contaminants. |
| waste | 废料 | Improper waste disposal leads to pollution. |
| emission | 排放 | Vehicle emissions contribute to air pollution. |
| recycle | 回收 | Recycling helps reduce pollution. |
| green energy | 绿色能源 | Using green energy can lower pollution. |
总结
“Pollution”是一个非常实用且重要的英语词汇，尤其在环保、科学和新闻类文章中频繁出现。掌握其基本用法、常见短语以及相关表达，能够帮助学习者更准确地理解和运用这一概念。同时，在实际写作和口语中，应注意避免常见错误，并适当替换词汇以提升语言的多样性与自然度。
